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White Dacha
The White Dacha, ((ロシア語:белая дача); (ウクライナ語:біла дача)) is the house that Anton Chekhov had built in Yalta and in which he wrote some of his greatest work. It is now a writer's house museum.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the House-Museum )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The House That Chekhov Built )〕
==Building==
The White Dacha was built in 1898 following Chekhov's success with ''The Seagull''. He took up residence there after his father's death and to aid him with coping with tuberculosis. Chekhov planted a variety of trees including mulberry, cherry, almond, peach, cypress, citrus, acacia and birch. He also kept dogs and tame cranes.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the House-Museum )〕〔(Chehov's House-museum Website )〕
The house was designed by L.N. Shapovalov. Aleksandr Kuprin described the house as follows,
It was, perhaps, the most original building in Yalta. It is all white, pure, easy, beautifully asymmetrical, ... with a tower, and unexpected ledges, with a glass veranda below and an open terrace above, with scattered broad and narrow windows... ". V.N. Ladygensky mentioned that "a dacha in Crimea, in Аutka, near Yalta, was validly constructed, excellent".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the House-Museum )〕〔http://www.yalta.chekhov.com.ua/ Chekhov's House-museum Website〕
From the study one can see the seafront that inspired "The Lady with the Dog", and at the back the scene that inspired the setting of ''The Cherry Orchard'' is visible. He also wrote the ''Three Sisters'' and ''The Bishop'' on the site.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the House-Museum )〕〔http://www.yalta.chekhov.com.ua/ Chehov's House-museum Website〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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